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1 вектор общего потребления
вектор, проведенный из начала координат — vector at the origin
Полупространство является множеством вида {x ∈ RL: p . x ≥ c} для некоторого p ≠ 0, называемого нормальным вектором относительно полупространства, и некоторого c ∈ R. Его граница {x ∈ RL: p . x = c} называется гиперплоскостью. Термин нормальный возник потому, что всякий раз, когда p . x = p . x' = c, мы имеем p .(x . x') = 0, и поэтому p ортогонален (т.е. перпендикулярен или нормален) к гиперплоскости. — A half-space is a set of the form {x ∈ RL: p . x ≥ c} for some p ≠ 0, called the normal vectornto the half-space, and some c ∈ R. Its boundary {x ∈ RL: p . x = c} is called a hyperplane. The term normal comes from the fact that whenever p . x = p . x' = c, we have p .(x . x') = 0, and so p is orthogonal to (i.e., perpendicular, or normal) to the hyperplane.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > вектор общего потребления
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